Cyclists hold out the differing signals for around five seconds at a time to ensure they are clearly seen by those riding behind. The unique code is popular in major cities and varies from where the cyclist could be about to move to any potholes in the road.
Matt Woodcock, training manager at Cycling UK said drivers could use the signal to prepare their vehicle and give riders “extra space”.
He said: “These signals are used by members of cycling groups to communicate with each other about hazards, or to signal their intentions to move in the group.
“They are not intended to be obvious to drivers, so we would encourage cyclists to give clear hand signals to drivers, as shown in the Highway Code, where necessary.
“However, if you are driving and see a cyclist using one of these club signals to warn of a pothole ahead or indicate that they need to move out, be prepared to give them extra space.”
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Drivers understanding this simple system may be more important than ever as changes to the Highway Code are introduced later this year which will give extra protection to cyclists.
Hazard on the road
Cyclists make this simple hand gesture by simply extending out their forefinger and pointing to the ground while their arm stays at 45 degrees.
Riders can usually shout what the hazard is to ensure riders in their immediate vicinity are aware of the upcoming danger.
The signal usually warns of any dangerous potholes which may have developed which can be catastrophic for cyclists who hit them.
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Gravel is a major risk for cyclists and a slightly alternative hand motion is used to differentiate this from other hazards.
Instead of simply pointing down, drivers must move their hand from side to side while facing the floor which is a universal sign.
Motorists who see cyclists making this simple move must prepare for them to suddenly slow or swerve to avoid the danger on the road in front of them.
Slow down
Riders simply extend out their right or left arm and move this down in slow motion as a way to show they are slowing down.
This can be important on a busy cycling route to prevent riders behind from colliding with them by mistake.
Drivers could also benefit from understanding this motion so they can prepare to slow down their vehicle before being caught out.
Car back or Car up
Cyclists even have their own secret code to warn others about vehicles that may be approaching.
Cyclists usually shout the words “car back” or “car up” to warn the pack that a vehicle is coming from behind or “car up” if the model is in front of them.
Moving out
Cycling UK says riders who look over their shoulder immediately indicates their intention to move out of the pack.
Usually, this will be on the side which they are looking over the shoulder as they check to ensure the coast is clear.
Riders may distract road users when they suddenly leave a pack of riders which can lead to a safety risk.
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